- Rustam, Amir-zadeh, Sultan1
- Râmâyaṇa (Old Javanese kakawin)1
- Rüstem Paşa Camii (Istanbul, Turkey)1
- Rāfiʻī, ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad, 1162-1226. Muḥarrar1
- Rāfiʻī, ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad, 1162-1226. ʻAzīz ʻalá al-Wajīz9
- Rāgamālā painting2
- Rāghib, Muḥammad, 1698 or 1699-1762 or 17631
- Rāma (Hindu deity)139
- Rāma Daivajña, active 17th century. Muhūrtacintāmaṇi1
- Rāmizah fī ʻilmay al-ʻarūḍ wa-al-qāfiyah (Khazrajī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻUthmān)8
- Rāmāyaṇa (Vālmīki)45
- Rāsa literature2
- Rāvaṇa (Hindu mythological character)10
- Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, 1149 or 1150-1210. Lubāb al-Ishārāt2
- Rāṭhī, Dāmodaradāsa, 17th century. Sāṃgītadarpaṇa1
- Rīzawī, ʻUthmān Ṣabrī ibn Ismāʻīl, active 19th century. Risālah al-jadīdah fī al-waḍʻ1
- Rūmī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd Allāh, d. 15791
- R̥gvedaprātiśākhya (Śaunaka)1
- SS. Annunziata (Church : Florence, Italy)1
- SS. Trinità e S. Michele Arcangelo di Brondolo (Monastery)1