- Sabzavārī, Hādī ibn Mahdī, 1797 or 1798- Nibrās al-hudá2
- Sacred music2
- Sacrifice2
- Saffron crocus2
- Sakhāwī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, 1163?-1245. ʻUmdat al-mujīd fī al-naẓm wa-al-tajwīd2
- Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-11932
- Salt--Taxation2
- Salutations--Religious aspects--Islam2
- Samarasiṃha. Gaṇakabhūṣaṇa2
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, 13th cent. Risālah fī ādāb al-baḥth2
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Ṣaḥāʼif al-ilāhīyah2
- San Marziano (Monastery : Tortona, Italy)2
- San Miniato, Cosimo di2
- San Miniato, Giovanni di2
- San Miniato, Jacopo di2
- San Miniato, Michele di2
- San Miniato, Simone di2
- San Miniato, Tommaso di2
- Sancho IV, King of Castile and Leon, 1257-12952
- Sanjaq Dār, Muḥammad al-Sharīf, active 17th century. Zīj2