- Sacred music1
- Saints1
- Saints--Biography1
- Sakkākī, Yūsuf ibn Abī Bakr, 1160- Miftāḥ al-ʻulūm1
- Salt mines and mining1
- Samaritans1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Ashkāl al-taʼsīs1
- Samson (Biblical judge)1
- Sancho Garcés I, King of Navarre, -9251
- Sancho II, King of Castile and Leon, 1037 or 1038-10721
- Sanskrit poetry1
- Sarmiento, Pero. Sentencia-Estatuto1
- Satire1
- Satire, Latin1
- Satires (document genre)1
- Savelli, Troilo, -15921
- Sayf, King of Yemen, approximately 516-approximately 5741
- Scholasticism1
- Scotland--West Lothian1
- Sea fiction1