- Shirwānī, Masʻūd ibn Ḥusayn, -1499 or 1500. Sharḥ al-Samarqandīyah fī ādāb al-baḥth2
- Shirwānī, Masʻūd ibn Ḥusayn, -1499 or 1500. Sharḥ ʻalá Risālah fī ādāb al-baḥth2
- Shudras2
- Shādhilī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh, approximately 1196-1258. Ḥizb al-barr2
- Shāhnāmah (Firdawsī)2
- Shāṭibī, al-Qāsim ibn Fīrruh, 1144-1194. ʻAqīlat atrāb al-qaṣāʼid fī asná al-maqāṣid2
- Shīʻah--Doctrines--Sources2
- Shīʻah--Rituals2
- Sibṭ al-Māridīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1423- Lumʻah al-Māridīnīyah fī sharḥ al-Yāsamīnīyah2
- Sick2
- Siddhāntabindu (Madhusūdana Sarasvatī)2
- Siddhāntaśiromaṇi (Bhāskarācārya)2
- Siege of Istanbul (Istanbul, Turkey : 1453)2
- Sifra2
- Signification (Logic)2
- Social conditions2
- Solar eclipses2
- Solar system2
- Solitude--Religious aspects--Islam2
- Solomon, King of Israel2