- Satire, Persian1
- Satires1
- Saudi Arabia1
- Savelli, Troilo, -15921
- Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-14981
- Sayfī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Mahdī, -1727 or 1728. Naẓm Zubdat al-uṣūl1
- Saʻdī Chalabī, Saʻd Allāh ibn ʻĪsá, -1538 or 1539. Ḥāshiyah ʻalá Anwār al-tanzīl1
- Scales (Weighing instruments)1
- Schmalkaldic War (1546-1547)1
- Schools1
- Scissors and shears1
- Scribes1
- Scroll of Antiochus1
- Sea-power1
- Seals1
- Seasons--Religious aspects1
- Seasons--Religious aspects--Hinduism1
- Seder ṭohorah (Maimonides, Moses)1
- Sefer ha-bahir1
- Sefer ha-ʻiṭur (Isaac ben Abba Mari)1