- Râmâyaṇa (Old Javanese kakawin)1
- Rāfiʻī, ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad, 1162-1226. Muḥarrar1
- Rāma Daivajña, active 17th century. Muhūrtacintāmaṇi1
- Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, 1149 or 1150-1210. Lubāb al-Ishārāt1
- Rāṭhī, Dāmodaradāsa, 17th century. Sāṃgītadarpaṇa1
- R̥gvedaprātiśākhya (Śaunaka)1
- SS. Annunziata (Church : Florence, Italy)1
- SS. Trinità e S. Michele Arcangelo di Brondolo (Monastery)1
- Sabbath (Jewish law)1
- Sabzavārī, Hādī ibn Mahdī, 1797 or 1798- Nibrās al-hudá1
- Sacramentaries1
- Sacrifice of Isaac1
- Saint-Bertin (Monastery : Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, France)1
- Saint-Geoire-en-Valdaine (France)1
- Saints--Cult1
- Sajāwandī, Sirāj al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, active 12th century. Waqf wa-al-ibtidāʼ1
- Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Durrah al-bahīyah fī al-masāʼil al-fiqhīyah1
- Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-11931
- Sales (Jewish law)1
- Salignato, Lunghino di1