- Romans--Religion1
- Roosters1
- Ropshitser, Naphtali Ẓevi, 1760-18271
- Rossi, Azariah ben Moses dei, approximately 1511-approximately 1578. Tsedeḳ ʻOlamim1
- Rules1
- Russia leather bindings1
- Sacraments--Catholic Church1
- Saint-Victor (Abbey : Paris, France)1
- Salt industry and trade--Law and legislation1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Ashkāl al-taʼsīs1
- Sanchez de Bustamente, Luis1
- Sanchipat1
- Sancho Garcés I, King of Navarre, -9251
- Sancho II, King of Castile and Leon, 1037 or 1038-10721
- Saudi Arabia--Mecca1
- Saudi Arabia--Medina1
- Savelli, Troilo, -15921
- Science1
- Seals1
- Seint Andreu, Roger de1