- Saudi Arabia--Medina2
- Science, Medieval2
- Shams Maghribī, Muḥammad Shīrīn, 1349?-1406 or 1407. Jām-i Jahānʹnumā2
- Shādhilī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh, approximately 1196-1258. Ḥizb al-baḥr2
- Sufi poetry, Persian2
- Symbolism2
- Turkish letters2
- Zoology2
- commentaries2
- commonplace books2
- compilation manuscripts2
- detached leaves2
- dictionaries2
- divination2
- nastaʻliq2
- painted (decoration)2
- poems2
- ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-6612
- ʻArūḍ al-Andalusī (Abū al-Jaysh, Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn)2
- Ḥāfiẓ, active 14th century2