- Shāmil, Imām, 1798?-18711
- Shāwī, Yaḥyá ibn Muḥammad, 1621-1685. Nabl al-raqīq fī ḥulqūm al-sābb al-zindīq1
- Shāṭibī, al-Qāsim ibn Fīrruh, 1144-1194. ʻAqīlat atrāb al-qaṣāʼid fī asná al-maqāṣid1
- Shīrāzī, Shukr Allāh ibn Qāsim. Mufīd al-Mukhtaṣar1
- Shīʻah--Prayers and devotions1
- Shīʻah--Rituals1
- Sifra di-tseniʻuta1
- Signification (Logic)1
- Silva, Juan de, Conde de Cifuentes1
- Silver tooled bindings1
- Since 6401
- Slavery (Islamic law)1
- Smallpox--Religious aspects1
- Snakes--Religious aspects--Hinduism1
- Solomon, King of Israel1
- Solomon, King of Israel, in the Qurʼan1
- Songbooks1
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- Spain--Alcalá de Henares1