- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, 13th cent. Risālah fī ādāb al-baḥth1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Risālah fī ādāb al-baḥth1
- Sanchez de Bustamente, Luis1
- Sancho Garcés I, King of Navarre, -9251
- Sancho IV, King of Castile and Leon, 1257-12951
- Santa Maria del Fiore (Cathedral : Florence, Italy)1
- Satire1
- Satire, Latin1
- Saudi Arabia--Hejaz1
- Savelli, Troilo, -15921
- Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-14981
- Scalandroni family1
- Schmalkaldic War (1546-1547)1
- Schweinitz (Germany)1
- Science1
- Scribes, Jewish1
- Scrolls1
- Sefer mitsṿot gadol (Moses ben Jacob, of Coucy)1
- Sefer ḳedushah (Maimonides, Moses)1
- Sefirot (Cabala)1