- Puccetti, Pietro1
- Pugi, Leonardo1
- Punic War (2nd) (218-201 B.C.)1
- Qurʼan. Sūrat al-Fātiḥah1
- Quṭb al-Taḥtānī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1294 or 1295-1364 or 1365. Lawāmiʻ al-asrār1
- Qāʼit Bāy, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, -14961
- Raffaello, Niccolò di1
- Raised bands1
- Recitations1
- Registers (Lists)1
- Religious life1
- Renzi, Betto1
- Renzi, Lello1
- Requesens, Antonio de'1
- Requesens, Berengario de'1
- Requesens, Bernardo de'1
- Requesens, Giuseppe de'1
- Ricci, Giorgio de'1
- Ridolfi, Angiolo1
- Risaliti, Lena1