- Martellini, Vincenzio1
- Martini, Giovanni1
- Martini, Luca, 1980-1
- Marucelli, Benedetto1
- Marucelli, Francesco, 1625-17031
- Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-15871
- Mathematical recreations1
- Maurice, Saint, -approximately 2871
- Maximian, Emperor of Rome, approximately 240-3101
- Medea, consort of Aegeus, King of Athens (Mythological character)1
- Medici, Bastiano de'1
- Medici, Carlo Bernardo Alamanni de'1
- Medici, Elisabetta de'1
- Medici, Fernando de'1
- Medici, Francesca de'1
- Medici, Giuliano de', 1453-14781
- Medici, Giulio de'1
- Medici, Lorenzo de', 1449-14921
- Medici, Niccolò de'1
- Medici, Nicolo de'1