- Martini, Luca, 1980-1
- Marucelli, Benedetto1
- Marucelli, Francesco, 1625-17031
- Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-15871
- Mathematical recreations1
- Maurice, Saint, -approximately 2871
- Maximian, Emperor of Rome, approximately 240-3101
- Medea, consort of Aegeus, King of Athens (Mythological character)1
- Medical education1
- Medici, Bastiano de'1
- Medici, Bernardo d'Alamanno de'1
- Medici, Elisabetta de'1
- Medici, Fernando de'1
- Medici, Francesca de'1
- Medici, Giovanni Giacomo de', marchese di Marignano, 1495-15551
- Medici, Giuliano de', 1453-14781
- Medici, Giulio de'1
- Medici, Niccolò de'1
- Medici, Nicolo de'1
- Medici, Ottavia Altoviti1