- Right of property (Islamic law)1
- Roderick, King of the Visigoths, -711?1
- Rome (Empire)1
- Rāgamālā painting1
- Rūmī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd Allāh, d. 15791
- Samaritans1
- Samarqandī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Abī Bakr, 15th cent. Risālah al-Samarqandīyah1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, 13th cent. Ashkāl al-taʼsīs1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, 13th cent. Risālah fī ādāb al-baḥth1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Ashkāl al-taʼsīs1
- Sancho II, King of Castile and Leon, 1037 or 1038-10721
- Sancho IV, King of Castile and Leon, 1257-12951
- Satire1
- Satire, Persian1
- Satire, Turkish1
- Satires1
- Saudi Arabia--Hejaz1
- Saudi Arabia--Mecca1
- Saʻdī Chalabī, Saʻd Allāh ibn ʻĪsá, -1538 or 1539. ḥāshiyah ʻalá Anwār al-tanzīl1
- Scalandroni family1