- Religious life1
- Religious life--Islam1
- Resurrection (Islam)1
- Riddles, Persian1
- Rifāʻī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī, 1106?-11821
- Roosters1
- Rāgamālā painting1
- Samarqandī, Muḥammad ibn Ashraf, active 13th century. Ashkāl al-taʼsīs1
- Saudi Arabia1
- Sea monsters1
- Sex customs1
- Sexual disorders1
- Shafiites1
- Shamsīyah (Qazwīnī, ʻAlī ibn ʻUmar)1
- Sharḥ Shamsīyah (Quṭb al-Taḥtānī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad)1
- Sharḥ al-Wiqāyah (Maḥbūbī, ʻUbayd Allāh ibn Masʻūd)1
- Sharḥ al-ʻAqāʼid al-ʻAḍudīyah (Dawwānī, Muḥammad ibn Asʻad)1
- Sharḥ Īsāghūjī (Kātī, Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Ḥasan)1
- Shādhilīyah1
- Shāhnāmah (Firdawsī)1