- Masnavis, Turkish1
- Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric1
- Miserere1
- Monastic libraries1
- Mughnī al-labīb ʻan kutub al-aʻārīb (Ibn Hishām, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf)1
- Munfarijah (Ibn al-Naḥwī, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad)1
- Musical notation1
- Netherlands1
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- Piccolomini family1
- Popes--Primacy1
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- Predestination (Islam)1
- Predictive astrology1
- Prescriptions, formulae, receipts, etc.1
- Qazwīnī, ʻAlī ibn ʻUmar, 1203 or 1204-1276 or 1277. Risālah al-shamsīyah fī al-qawāʻid al-manṭiqīyah1
- Quadrants (Astronomical instruments)1
- Qurʼan1
- Qūshjī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, -1474 or 1475. Risālah fī al-hayʼah1
- Rainbows1