- Shirwānī, Masʻūd ibn Ḥusayn, -1499 or 1500. Sharḥ al-Samarqandī fī ādāb al-baḥth1
- Shirwānī, Masʻūd ibn Ḥusayn, -1499 or 1500. Sharḥ al-Samarqandīyah fī ādāb al-baḥth1
- Shirwānī, ʻAlī ibn Ibrāhīm, -17061
- Shrines (Islamic law)1
- Shāfiʻī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs, 767 or 768-8201
- Siege of Istanbul (Istanbul, Turkey : 1453)1
- Siege warfare1
- Siena (Italy). Balia1
- Silver mines and mining1
- Sin--Islam1
- Slavery1
- Smelting1
- Social conditions1
- Soderini, Giovanni di Luigi1
- Soul1
- Soul--Islam1
- Spain--Archidona1
- Spain--Belmonte1
- Spain--Belorado1
- Spain--Carmona (Seville)1