- Qabbānī, Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Abī al-Yusr1
- Qurashī, Muḥammad Saʻīd ibn Ḥusayn, active 17th century1
- Qāsim ibn Muḥammad Ibn Sharaf al-Dīn1
- R. Elys1
- Radʻānī, Salīm Bilqīs1
- Rajīḥī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, active 16th century1
- Ranulf Higden1
- Richard Aleyn1
- Riḍā, Muḥammad ʻAlī walad Qāsim ibn Mawlānā Muḥammad1
- Ruhbānī1
- Sadāśiva1
- Sayyid ʻImād al-Dīn ibn Sayyid Mubārak Ṣāḥibdād1
- Saʻdī, Muṣṭafá, active 18th century1
- Shams al-Din al-Sakhawi1
- Shelomoh ben Shemuʹel, ha-Dayan1
- Suwaydīzādah, Saʻīd1
- Symon Wysbech1
- Taqī al-Dīn Naṣr al-Ḥanafī1
- Theodoric Ungelter1
- Thomas Ad1