Author
- Aḥmad Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Qāhir ar- Rūmī2
- Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad Fayyūmī2
- Aḥmad ibn Makkī Ḥasanī2
- Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr Isbījābī2
- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ghunaymī2
- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Khālidī2
- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Suḥaymī2
- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ḥamawī2
- Aḥmad ibn Mūsá Ibn ʻAbd al-Ghaffār2
- Aḥmad ibn Sulaymān Arwādī2
- Aḥmad ibn Ḥijāzī Fashnī2
- Badr ad-Dīn ibn Mālik2
- Badreddine al-Qarafi2
- Barallusī, Aḥmad2
- Boethius2
- Brethren of Purity2
- Busiri2
- Damallījī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Suwaydān2
- Eastern Orthodox Church2
- Farabi2