Author
- Pseudo-Phalaris1
- Rapolano Terme1
- Raymond of Penyafort1
- Richard II of England1
- Richard de Saint-Laurent1
- Robert Grosseteste1
- Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk1
- Roger Waltham1
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg1
- Sallust1
- Santa Maria in Portico a Fontegiusta1
- Senate of the Republic of Venice1
- Seneca1
- Serapion the Younger1
- Sextus the Pythagorean1
- Sigismund1
- Signoria of Florence1
- Sixtus IV1
- Sixtus V1
- Stephanus Hugoneti1